Every song you're thinking of has a certain structure to it.
Something that carries the rhythm of the voice to that of the instrumental.
Here are the 6 essential parts of a rap song:
You're probably thinking "okay, thanks for the info I'll be going now" but WAIT!
We're going to teach you how to maximize the potential of all these steps and take your songwriting to the next level.
So, here are the 6 steps to structuring the PERFECT hip hop song.
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Above, I mentioned the 6 main parts - but that's not everything.
Since rap music changes over time you should also expect the common rap song structure to improve as well.
It's important to define exactly what each phase is for:
| Song Component | Purpose |
| Intro | Setting the rap song's tone |
| Verse | Bars that hook and engage listeners |
| Pre-chorus | Prepares the listener for the chorus |
| Chorus | The main aspect of rap songs |
| Bridge | Transitions from chorus to another verse |
| Outro | final verse or melody to finish off the track |
Rap music evolves with time, just like how there are always new rap artists coming out every year.
A great tip to build a nice song structure is to experiment with your hip-hop songs.
There is no need to stick with a basic rap song structure, considering you have your flair.
Fans don't care how you structure the beginning or end of the song…
As long as the rap music is good, and follows the hip-hop ethos then they'll be happy.
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If that is the case then you'll need to make sure you follow the right steps to get your song radio-ready.
6 easy steps to getting your song radio-ready:
With these steps, you're increasing your odds of landing on the radio!
It's not 100% assured, but it's worth the shot.
The better your song is, the more radio-ready it is.
It all comes down to music quality and mass appeal.
If your song is too niche, then radio stations won't play it... It's that simple.
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Like the beginning of any piece of literature, hooking your audience is extremely important to keep them around until the end.
That's why music production emphasizes the first 15 seconds of the song!
The way most beats are structured provides some form of build-up, and if it doesn't build to a drop, then it will gradually evolve as the song progresses.
Just listen to this rap song build-up:
Think of the melody provided by the producer as a foundation to write over.
Listen closely to how it begins, this will give you an understanding of the structure to build your flow.
(In the song above, the artist started with ad-libs to set the tone, then started rapping at the beat drop!)
The ONLY time a producer will create a beat he couldn't see someone rapping on is if he's either:
(The last part about Radiohead is a joke haha.)
Moving forward!
The elements in the intro of a song should give a rapper and his listeners an idea of how the whole song will be structured.
Never undermine the importance of your first verse.
If the anatomy of rap song structure was like that of a human body, then the first verses would be the lungs. (Or something else important)
The verse hook sets the foundation for everything else.
See, your first verses can vary in what you're trying to achieve.
If you know you have a hit, turning your introductory verse into a chorus verse should serve you well.
Your options for the rap verse hook are pretty open - as long as you know the main idea when writing rap.
For example: let's say your song's vibe is more along the lines of rappers like Kendrick Lamar.
You could use this first verse to WOW your audience and give them a deeper understanding of your subject matter!
Look at the track below! 👇
Kendrick starts by storytelling about a woman in the hook verse - shaping the experience for the rest of the song.
Another good example of this would be the song "Lucid Dreams" by Juice WRLD.
He begins this song with the chorus, a catchy melody that works (as choruses do) in appeasing the little man listening for a crescendo in your audience's head.
A common question in terms of song structure is: how many bars should each section be?
So far we've spoken in theory - let's see some rap hooks in action!
For a clear picture of what exactly makes a good hook verse, just search famous rap artists and their rap songs on Genius.
The platform breaks down the song structure and shows you the rap music components.
Just find a verse hook, then analyze it down to its main components.
After a while, you'll start to notice common song structures with the pre-hook, versus hook and rap lyrics.
You will develop a deeper understanding of how to make a great rap song structure.
You're probably thinking: "When do we get to the good part?"
Right now (jeez.)
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Some will say it can be as many bars as you'd like (they're wrong).
Modern-day listeners (me) have expectations that a song will follow a certain time signature and thus; a long verse can be unappealing.
The perfect length of a verse should be 16 bars. Whether it be the intro, verse, chorus, or making seal noises into a microphone.
This can wrap your song up at the 3-minute mark!
See, back in the day, Songs originally were 3 minutes to fit the radio programming schedule.
Even though we're long past radio days, NOBODY wants to hear a 10-minute song. Even if Drake made it.
Most producers follow this time signature as well, and you'll find that any beat you use will start its chorus line after the 16th count of four (a count of four means counting to four if you didn't get that).
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Sometimes though, you can rap in different time signatures.
Many artists such as MF DOOM (Madvillain) rhyme in odd signatures, but it gives a very raw feeling.
Jay Z for example rhymes AFTER the beat, compared to on the beat.
You can choose to use any rap time signatures you like!
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You don't NEED 16 bars.
A rap hook is generally eight bars and repeated between 5 to 6 times in the rap song.
As mentioned above, this is not a ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL thing. This is just what common rappers do.
To make a hook you just create rap lyrics that are designed to be repeated multiple times.
When you write a rap verse it's not rare for there to be a verse hook, this is where you have a hook embedded in your verse.
You can have more than one verse hook but it's not recommended since it makes your rap songs less memorable.
Since fans listen to so much rap music they only end up taking one main verse hook - and using that as the identity for your song.
Don't forget that your son has an identity as well!
Example:
The verse hook is repeated a bunch of times, to make the song more catchy!
(Pretentious metaphor incoming.)
Think of songwriting as paving the road your listening is using to climb a mountain.
A quick way to build your way to the peak of that mountain is through a strong pre-chorus.
Song structure typically states that the first verse should have 16 bars, and the pre-hook (pre-chorus) should have only 4.
A pre-chorus could have fewer instruments, more instruments, or take a break from any instruments at all; it doesn't matter because the purpose of a pre-chorus is to bridge into the busiest part of the song.
Your audience should be able to anticipate a flow switch that incorporates elements of the melody.
Maintain the rhythm of the song, and build towards your hook in four sweet bars.
Don't tell Peter Pan but we're obsessed with some good hooks.
What is a rap chorus?
The chorus is the heart of all-rap instrumentals, something all rappers aim to master.
(You get the point. 😂)
When writing rap music, think of your chorus verse as a beast - ready to sink its symbolic hooks into the listener.
It should be catchy, write something that will make your audience start levitating when they first hear it (or crying).
A good example of this would be the chorus of "Runaway" by Kanye West.
A timeless ballad - full of meaning, and soul, and the greatest piano instrumental of all time (sorry Drake).
When writing a chorus, if you don't have any key elements planned for the initial flow, then don't include any elements at all. A chorus's best trick is its ability to reel the audience in upon first listening.
Swapping to a different melody allows rappers the ability to make their chorus feel fresh, and show off their writing chops at the same time.
Typical song structure states that all song lyrics should peak during the chorus, whatever story you're telling should be summarized in this verse hook.
The bane of a rap verse is that it will always reside in the shadow of a chorus.
Any hit song is only as good as its song structure's ability to build up to the chorus.
Okay, you get it.
Chorus = very important in song structure.
The next few steps in rap song structure go as follows.
Find any song, and you'll see a similar structure.
The next verse should continue the story told in the chorus - and the second chorus will AMPLIFY that continuation.
Your outro should be the busiest part of your song.
It should be a grand crescendo that leaves your audience in awe.
At this point you've already captured attention, so your audience will be more open to it.
The instrumental structure of an outro should complement your voice. It should either finish off the story you were telling or show off the peak of technical ability any rapper possesses.
An incredible example of a song outro would be "Devil in a New Dress" by Kanye West.
This outro incorporates insane technical prowess within the beat, successfully polarizing the audience and leaving a lasting impression of the song as a whole.
Here are the most common rap song structures:
The truth is when you're making a rap song structure you don't have to follow it 100%.
A good song structure allows the rap lyrics to shine.
Never neglect these aspects for your rap song:
Sometimes when you're making a rap song you over-focus on the rap song structure and neglect some other aspects of the music.
The song structure of hip-hop songs has changed a lot over the years.
There are three main phases and hip-hop:
As the name suggests - rap music from the 70s and beginning is what you consider old school.
Many rap artists from the old school influenced how the rap song structure came to be.
Now as for old-school rap songs, there was more emphasis on the rap lyrics and the song structure was built around it.
Hip-hop has changed a lot. Artists such as Jay Z and Notorious BIG came from this new-school era.
21st-century hip-hop has a flipped rap song structure.
Rap music is almost indistinguishable from pop songs nowadays because rap artists take inspiration and flow from pop music.
With artists such as Juice WRLD and Trippie Redd, it's not rare to see artists start writing their rap song structure based on the melody rather than rap lyrics.
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